Jan 252010
 

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Networking

Description Windows Mandriva Linux
Web Browser Internet Explorer, Firefox, Mozilla Seamonkey, Opera, Lynx, etc. Firefox, Mozilla Seamonkey, Konqueror, Opera, Nautilus, Galeon, Epiphany, Lynx
E-mail Outlook, Outlook Express, Netscape, Mozilla Thunderbird, The Bat, Eudora, Becky, Datula, Sylpheed Claws Mail, Opera Evolution, Netscape, Mozilla Thunderbird, Sylpheed Claws Mail, Kmail, Gnus, Balsa, Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite, Arrow, Gnumail, Althea, Liamail, Aethera, MailWarrior, Opera
E-mail, Console Mutt, Pine, Pegasus, Emacs Pine, Mutt, Gnus, Elm, Emacs
News reader 1) Agent, Free Agent, Xnews, Outlook, Netscape Mozilla, Opera, Sylpheed Claws Mail, Dialog, Gravity, BNR2 Knode, Pan, NewsReader, Netscape Mozilla Thunderbird, Opera, Sylpheed Claws Mail
Console:Pine, Mutt, Gnus, tin, slrn, Xemacs, BNR2
Contact Manager Outlook Rubrica, KAddressBook, Evolution
Download Manager Flashget, Go!zilla, Reget, Getright, DAP, Wget, WackGet, Mass Downloader, Teleport Pro, Httrack, Wget, etc. Downloader for X, Caitoo, Prozilla, Wget, Kmago, Gnome Transfer Manager, QTget, Xget, Aria2, Axel, Download Accelerator Plus, GetLeft, Lftp.
FTP Clients Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP, WSFTP, SmartFTP, FileZilla Gftp, FileZilla, Konqueror, KBear, IglooFTP, Nftp, Wxftp, AxyFTP, Midnight Commander (cd ftp://…), tkFTP, Yafc
IRC Clients Mirc, Klient, VIRC, Xircon, Pirch, XChat Konversation, Quassel, Xchat, KVirc, Irssi, BitchX, Ksirc, Epic, Sirc, PJIRC
Instant Messaging ICQ Lite, ICQ Corp, MSN, AIM, Yahoo, …Trillian ICQ (freeware, can replace all common IM clients), Miranda, Pidgin Pidgin (Nearly all IM protocols), Kopete, aMSN (MSN), Kmess (MSN), Licq (ICQ), Centericq (Nearly all IM protocols, console), Alicq (ICQ), Micq (ICQ), GnomeICU (ICQ), Ayttm (Nearly all IM protocols), Everybuddy, Simple Instant Messenger, Imici Messenger, Ickle (ICQ), Kmerlin (MSN), Kicq (ICQ), YSM (ICQ, console), kxicq, Yahoo Messenger for Unix, AIM, MSNre. (console)
A / V Conferencing NetMeeting GnomeMeeting (Ekiga Now), vat/vic/wb, rat/wbd/nte, NeVoT, IVS, Skype
Firewall BlackICE, ATGuard, ZoneAlarm, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, WinRoute Pro, Norton Internet Security, Sygate Personal Firewall PRO, Kerio Personal Firewall Kmyfirewall, Easy Firewall Generator, Firewall Builder, Shorewall, Guarddog, FireStarter, Smoothwall, IPCop, ZorpNote: these are all frontends for IPtables.
Intrusion Detection BlackICE, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, Tripwire, Kerio Personal Firewall Snort, Portsentry/Hostsentry/Logsentry, Tripwire, Tripwall, AIDE, ViperDB, Integrit, Cerberus Intrusion Detection System, MIDAS NMS.
P2P File Sharing Morpheus (Gnutella), WinMX, Napster, KaZaA (Fasttrack), eDonkey [Prop], eMule, TheCircle, Bittorrent, SoulSeek, Direct Connect Mldonkey. (eDonkey, Soulseek, Fasttrack, Gnutella, Open Napster, Direct Connect, BitTorrent), LimeWire. (Gnutella), Lopster. (OpenNAP), Gnapster. (OpenNAP), eDonkey. (eDonkey), cDonkey. (eDonkey), Gift client/server/fasttrack plugin (Fasttrack), ed2k_gui, Gtk-Gnutella. (Gnutella),) Qtella. (Gnutella), Mutella. (Gnutella, console), TheCircle, Freenet. (fully anonymous p2p), GNUnet, Lmule. (eDonkey), Xmule. (eDonkey), Bittorrent, PySoulSeek (Soulseek), Loophole (WinMX), Direct Connect, QuickDC. (Direct Connect), OverNet, Apollon, GrapeWine.(fully anonymous p2p), Snark. (Bittorrent), Sancho (mldonkey frontend), ktorrent, Vuze
FAX WinFax HylaFax, Fax2Send, Efax, VSI-FAX
Dialup Vdialer, etc Kppp, X-isp, wvdial. (Front ends: X-wvdial, kvdial, gtkdial), Gppp, Kinternet, Rp3, pppconfig + pon + poff, Modem Lights, Netcount. (console)
Remote Access VNC, Virtual Network Computing, Remote Administrator (Radmin), Remote Assistance, Symantec pcAnywhere, Windows Terminal Server, Rdesktop, Radmin, PC-Duo, Huey PC Remote Control (only for NT), Timbuktu Pro, LapLink, GoToMyPC, Bo2k and other trojans VNC, Virtual Network Computing, ssh, Remote management is built-in in XFree86, Remote management is built-in in KDE 3.1. (“desktop sharing”), Rdesktop Client, rsh / rlogin, telnet, Gtelnet, x0rfbserver, KDE Universal Remote Desktop.
Modem Terminal HyperTerminal, Terminate, etc Minicom + lrzcz + Kermit, Msterm, Xtel, uucp, lrzsz + cu from uucp.
Packet Sniffing Sniffer Pro, EtherPeek (TokenPeek, AiroPeek), Windump, Wireshark, MS Network Monitor, Iris, Lan Explorer, NetSniffer, Snort Wireshark, Tcpdump, Etherape, Ntop, ipxdump. (+ipxparse for parsing), Snort.
Port Scanning ShadowScan, ISS, Retina, Internet Scanner Nessus, Nmap
IP Telephony (VOIP) Buddyphone [Prop], Cisco SoftPhone, Skype GNU Bayonne, Openh323, OpenPhone, tkPhone, NauPhone, Twinkle, Ekiga (formely known as GnomeMeeting), Gizmo (win+mac version also), Kphone, Linphone, Skype
Network File Sharing Windows shares NFS, Samba, Samba-TNG, FTP.
Local Network Browsing Network neighborhood Samba, KDE Lan Browser, lisa, LinNeighborhood, xSMBrowser, Komba2, Konqueror, SMB4K
Distributed Computing All projects, United Devices, Seti @ Home, Folding @ Home, Genome @ Home. All projects, Distributed.net, Seti @ Home, Folding @ Home, Genome, @ Home, D2ol.

  • Some versions for Linux run only in console mode.

File Tools

Description Windows Linux
File Browsers FAR, Norton Commander, Disco Commander, Volcov Commander, Total Commander (former Windows Commander), Windows Explorer / Internet Explorer Konqueror, Nautilus, Krusader, PCMan File Manager, Thunar, Midnight Commander, X Northern Captain, Deco (Demos Commander), Portos Commander, Konqueror in MC style, Gentoo, VFU, Ytree, Kcommander, FileRunner (TCL/TK), Linux Commander, LinCommander, Rox, Rox-Filer, Emelfm, Midnight Commander, Worker, Gnome-Commander, Endeavour Mark II, XWC.
Personal Media Player Management iTunes, Windows Media Player Amarok, Rhythmbox, Gnomad2, GTKpod
Archive Compression WinZip, WinRar, 7-Zip, WinACE, UltimateZip Ark, File-Roller, Gnozip, KArchiveur, Gnochive, Unace, LinZip, TkZip.
Archiving, Console arj, rar, zip, tar, gzip, bzip2, lha tar, gzip, bzip2, Unarc, Lha, Infozip, Arj, Avfs. (The support of any archive from any program – file.zip#/…), Zoo, RAR, CAB Extract, 7-zip
Directory Comparison Beyond Compare, Araxis Merge, WinMerge, Minimalist GNU For Windows (diff.exe), Unison, kdiff3 Mgdiff, diff, patch, Xemacs, Xdelta. (make patches for binary files), Meld, Xxdiff, Unison, kdiff3, kompare

Desktop & System

Description Windows Linux
Text Editors Notepad, Notepad++, WordPad, TextPad, Vim, Xemacs, Gedit (Gnome), Kate (KDE), KWrite (KDE), Kedit (KDE), Gnotepad, Nedit, Vim, Xemacs, Xcoral, Nvi, Ozeditor, Emacs, Nano (It’s a free implementation of pico), joe, Fte, Jed, CoolEdit.
Multi-purpose text and source code editor SciTE, UltraEdit, MultiEdit, Vim, Xemacs Kate (KDE), Nedit, CodeCommander, SciTE, Quanta Plus, Vim, Xemacs, Mcedit (comes with mc), Jed, Setedit. (Turbo Vision looking style), HT editor.
Viewing PostScript RoPS, GhostView Okular, GhostView, Kghostview, GV, GGV
Viewing PDF Adobe Acrobat Distiller, GhostView Okular, Evince, Adobe Reader, Xpdf, GV, GGV, GhostView, Kghostview, Kpdf
PDF Creation Adobe Acrobat Distiller, GhostView, Ghostscript, Openoffice.org Any Linux WYSIWYG program -> print to file -> ps2pdf, Openoffice.org, Adobe Acrobat Distiller, PStill, PDFLatex, Xfig, Ghostscript, Tex2Pdf, Reportlab, GV, GGV, GhostView, Kghostview, Panda PDF Generator.
Cryptography EFS (standard), PGP-Disk, BestCrypt, Private Disk Light, PGP, GnuPG + Windows Privacy Tools GnuPG (console) + GPA, KGpg, and other frontends, PGP, Loop-aes, CFS, TCFS, BestCrypt, CryptFS, Truecrypt
Task Scheduling (Automation) mstask, nnCron cron, Anacron, at (standard, console). GUI: Kcron.
Appointment Scheduling Outlook scheduler KOrganizer.
Scanning Programs on CD with scanner, VueScan Xsane, Kooka, Xvscan, VueScan
Anti-Virus AVG AntiVirus, NAV, Dr. Web, TrendMicro, F-Prot, Kaspersky Clam Antivirus, F-Prot, Dr. Web, Trend ServerProtect, RAV Antivirus (Bought by Microsoft?), OpenAntivirus + AMaViS / VirusHammer, F-Prot, Sophie / Trophie, Kaspersky, YAVR.
System Configuration Control Panel, Msconfig, RegEdit, WinBoost, TweakXP, Customizer XP, X-Setup, PowerToys, Config NT setup (Red Hat), chkconfig (Red Hat), redhat-config-<feature> (Red Hat 8.0), xf86config, xf86cfg, Linuxconf, Drakconf (aka the Mandriva Control Center), Webmin, yast and yast2 (SuSE), sysinstall (FreeBSD), /dev/bare_hands :)
Boot managers System Commander, PowerQuest Boot Magic, GAG Grub, Lilo, ASPLoader, Acronis OS Selector, Ranish Partition Manager, osbs, Symon, Smart Boot Manager, Xosl, GAG.
Hard Drive Partition Management PowerQuest Partition Magic, Acronis PartitionExpert, Paragon Partition Manager, Partition Commander PartGUI. (GUI for partimage and parted), GNU Parted. (GUI – QTParted and GParted), Partition Image, fips, Diskdrake (Mandrake), Paragon Partition Manager, Acronis PartitionExpert
Backup ntbackup (standard), Legato Networker Clonezilla, Legato Networker, Lonetar, Disk Archive, Bacula, Taper, dump / restore. (console, standard), Amanda (console), Mondo Rescue. (backups that boot and auto restore themselves to disk)
Disk Imaging DriveImage, Ghostpe PartitionImage (GUI – PartGUI), Clonezilla, dd (console, standard), Mondo Rescue
Text to speech MS text to speech KDE Voice Plugins, Festival, Emacspeak, VoiceText, KTTS
System Monitoring System monitor (built-in) top and htop (console, standard), Ksysguard (KDE), Gnome System Monitor, Gkrellm, Survivor, Konqi, Several Plasma Widgets in KDE4 (RAM, CPU, HD space, Network)
Data Recovery Tools R-Studio (supports Linux partitions) e2undel, myrescue, TestDisk, unrm, Channel 16
Alarm clock MindIt! KAlarm.
PDA Tools Palm Desktop Kpilot, Jpilot.

Multimedia Audio/CD

Description Windows Linux
Music / mp3 / ogg players Winamp, Zinf, SnackAmp, Soritong, Apollo, K-jofol 2000, Sonique, C-4, Media Box Audio / Video Workstation 5, Blaze Media Pro, NEX 3, Real Jukebox, Windows Media Player Amarok, Rhythmbox, Songbird, MPlayer. (Frontends: SMPlayer, KMPlayer, Kplayer), VLC, Xine. (Frontends: Sinek, Gxine), XMMS (X multimedia system), Noatun, Zinf. (former Freeamp), Winamp, Xamp, GQmpeg, SnackAmp, Banshee
CD Burning Nero, Roxio Easy CD Creator K3b, Brasero, XCDRoast, KOnCd, Eclipt Roaster, Gnome Toaster, CD Bake Oven, KreateCD, SimpleCDR-X, GCombust, WebCDWriter. (CD burn server, usable from any remote browser with Java support),CDR Toaster, Arson, CD-Me (Creation of audio-CD), Nero
Audio CD Players CD player, Winamp, Windows Media Player KsCD, Sound Juicer, Gtcd (Gnome) + tcd (console), Orpheus. (console), Sadp, WorkMan, Xmcd, XPlayCD, ccd / cccd. (console) cdp. (console), BeboCD
Audio CD Ripping Cdex, MusicMatch, Streambox Ripper, Audiocatalyst, WinDac, Audiograbber, Media Box Audio / Video Workstation, CD-Copy, Blaze Media Pro, Real Jukebox, Windows Media Player, Nero, VirtualDrive, VirtualCD, Audacity Grip, KAudioCreator, Sound Juicer, RipperX, tkcOggRipper, A Better CD Encoder, cdda2wav (CLI), Gnome Toaster, Cdparanoia, Cd2mp3, Dagrab, SimpleCDR-X, RatRip, AutoRip.
MIDI Player Winamp, Windows Media Player xmms + midi-plugin. (Using TiMidity), xmms + awemidi-plugin. (Using drvmidi), xmms + playmidi-plugin. (Using playmidi), TiMidity++. Supports gus pathes and sf2 banks, backend to another software, timidity-eawpatches, Gus-patches for TiMidity++, Kmid, drvmidi / awemidi, pmidi (console, for ALSA), playmidi, atmidi.
Midi + Karaoke Player VanBasco Kmid. Gkaraoke. TiMidity++.
Mp3 Encoders Lame, Cdex, MusicMatch, Streambox Ripper, Audiocatalyst, Blaze Media Pro, Media Box Audio / Video Workstation, AudioSlimmer, Real Jukebox Lame, Bladeenc, NotLame, L3enc, gogo.
OGG Encoders oggenc oggenc
Real Media RealPlayer, Mplayer + libraries. RealPlayer, Mplayer + libraries, ReMedial.
Radio VC Radio, FMRadio, Digband Radio Streamtuner, xradio, cRadio, Xmradio, RDJ, RadioActive, XMMS-FMRadio, Gqradio, Qtradio
Audio Editing SoundForge, Cooledit, Audacity Audacity, Glame, Rezound, Sweep, WaveForge, Sox, GNUSound, Ecasound, SoundStudio, mhWaveEdit.
Multitrack Audio Processor Cubase Ecasound, Ardour
Sound Mixer sndvol32 Opmixer, aumix, mix2000, KMix, Alsamixer, GMix, wmix (for WindowMaker), Mixer_app (for WindowMaker), Many applets for AfterStep / WindowMaker / FluxBox
Music Notation Finale, Sibelius, SmartScore LilyPond, Noteedit,MuX2d
Midi-sequencer Cakewalk RoseGarden, Brahms, Anthem, Melys, MuSE, MidiMountain.
Music Creation Cakewalk, FruityLoops RoseGarden, Ardour.
ID3-Tag Editors Mp3tag EasyTAG, Cantus, id3tool (console), id3ed (console), id3edit (console).
Streaiming Audio Capture Twins Stream Ripper Stream Ripper

Multi-Media Graphics

Description Windows Linux
Graphics Viewers ACDSee, IrfanView, Xnview, CompuPic [Prop], Windows Fax and Image viewer, Any web browser Xnview, GQview, Qiv, CompuPic, Kuickshow, Kview, GTKSee, xv, pornview, imgv, Gwenview, Gliv, Showimg, Fbi, Gthumb, PixiePlus, Electric Eyes (Gnome), Eye of Gnome, GImageView, Hugues Image Viewer, Any web browser
Simple Bitmap Editors Paing Kpaint, Tuxpaint, Xpaint, Gpaint, Killustrator, Graphtool
Advanced Graphic/Photo Editors Adobe Photoshop, Gimp, Paint Shop Pro, Pixel32, Corel PhotoPaint, Macromedia Fireworks Gimp, ImageMagick, Pixel32, CinePaint, RubyMagick, Corel PhotoPaint 9
Vector Graphic Editors Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw, Freehand, AutoSketch, OpenOffice Draw Inkscape, sK1, Sodipodi, xfig, Sketch, Karbon14 and Kontour, OpenOffice Draw, Dia, Tgif, Gestalter, ImPress, Tkpaint, Tgif, Corel Draw 9
Scalable Vector Graphic Editors WebDraw Inkscape, sK1, Sodipodi, Dia, Sketch
Text Decoration Wordart, OpenOffice Draw OpenOffice Draw
ASCII Drawing ANSI DRAW, Mazaika CanvASCII, Jave, ANSI Draw, EDASCII
Flash Players Flash Player SWF Macromedia Flash Player, Flash Player, Plugin for Netscape/Mozilla
Flash Creation Macromedia Flash DrawSWF. Ming. (Creating flash swf output from programming languages)
3D-Graphics 3D Studio MAX, Maya, Povray Blender, Maya, KPovModeler, K3Studio, Moonlight, GIG3DGO, Povray, MegaPov, K3D, Wings 3D, Softimage XSI, Kludge3d
Icon editor Microangelo Gnome-iconedit, Kiconedit
Screenshots Integrated with system (PrintScreen), Snag it Ksnapshot, Xwpick, Xwd, xgrabsc, Motv (xawtv), Streamer (video), Integrated with window manager (various hotkeys)
Database Structure Access Dia, Toolkit for Conceptual Modelling
Digital Camera/Photo Organizers Polaroid Drivers Camera Tool (gtkam), Gphoto2, Kphoto, F-Spot, digiKam

Multimedia Video

Description Windows Linux
Video/MPEG4 Players BSplayer, Zoomplayer, Windows Media Player, VideoLAN, Winamp3, Mplayer, RealPlayer, Xing, Simplayer Mplayer. (Frontend: Kplayer),(LiveCD distribution of Mplayer – MoviX), Xine. (Frontends: Sinek, Totem), VideoLAN, Aviplay, Winamp3, Noatun, KDE Media Player, XMovie, Kaboodle, MpegTV, Avifile, Xmps, Ogg Tarkin (???), Theora (???)
DVD Players PowerDVD, WinDVD, MicroDVD, Windows Media Player, VideoLAN Ogle, Mplayer, Xine, Aviplay, VideoLAN, OMS,
DVD Ripping/Encoding Gordian Knot, Mencoder (from Mplayer) Drip, Transcode, Mencoder. (from Mplayer), Ffmpeg, DVD::Rip.
Simple Video Creation/Editing Windows Movie Maker iMira Editing, MainActor, Broadcast 2000, Avidemux.
Professional Video Production Adobe Premiere, Media Studio Pro iMira Editing, Cinelerra, MainActor, Broadcast 2000, Lives, CinePaint, Heroine Virtual.
Cutting Video Virtual Dub Avidemux, Kino.
Video Conversion Virtual Dub, Mencoder (from Mplayer) Transcode, Mencoder (from Mplayer), Ffmpeg.
TV Tuners AVerTV, PowerVCR 3.0, CinePlayer DVR, Mplayer, GBPVR Tvtime, Kwintv, Xawtv, Zapping, GnomeTV, Mplayer, Xawdecode, MythTV
Creation of 2D and 3D effects Adobe After Effects Shake. [Proprietary, $129.95], Plugins for Gimp.
Animation Animation Shop CinePaint, Plugins for Gimp, Blender
Landscape / terrain generation Bryce Terraform.

Office/Business

Description Windows Linux
Office Suite MS Office, StarOffice / OpenOffice, 602Software, WordPerfect Office 2000 OpenOffice, StarOffice, Koffice, HancomOffice, Gnome Office, Applixware Office, Siag Office, TeX, LaTeX,
Word Processors Word, StarOffice / OpenOffice Writer, 602Text, Abiword Abiword, TextMaker, WordPerfect, Ted, StarOffice / OpenOffice Writer, Kword, LyX, Kile (KDE Integrated LaTeX Environment).
Spreedsheets Excel, StarOffice / OpenOffice Calc, 602Tab Gnumeric, Abacus, StarOffice / OpenOffice Calc, Kspread.
Graphing/Charting Data Excel, MicroCall Origin Kivio, Dia, KChart, xfig, Gnuplot, GtkGraph, GNU Plotutils. Ploticus.
Presentations MS PowerPoint, StarOffice Presentation, OpenOffice Impress StarOffice Presentation, OpenOffice Impress, Kpresenter, MagicPoint, Kuickshow & gimp :)
Databases MS Access, InterBase6, OpenOffice + MySQL. Kexi, KNoda, Gnome DB Manager, OpenOffice + MySQL, InterBase7, InterBase6, Berkley DB, Rekall, StarOffice Adabase.
Financial Market Analysis Omega Research Trade Station 2000 The Market Analysis System (MAS)
E-commerce and Web Business Weblogic, IBM WebSphere Application Server, iPlanet, osCommerce, JOnAS, COCOON Weblogic, JBoss, IBM WebSphere Application Server, osCommerce, JOnAS, COCOON
Personal Finance MS Money, Quicken, Moneydance Skrooge, GNUcash, GnoFin, KMyMoney, Grisbi, Moneydance
Project Management MS Project, Project Expert 7 KPlato, Mr Project, Outreach, Planner

Games

Description Windows Linux
General Resources Enourmous Selection The Linux Game Tome (happypenguin.org) | LinuxGames.com | Kde Games | Linux Game Publishing, http://www.icculus.org/lgfaq/gamelist.php

Programming and Development

Description Windows Linux
IDE Microsoft VisualStudio .net, Emacs, XEmacs, Vim + ctags + scripts from vim.sf.net, Boa Constructor, PythonCard CodeForge, Kdevelop + Qt3 Designer, Eclipse, Glade + Motor or + Xwpe or + any text editor, Emacs, XEmacs, Vim + ctags + scripts from vim.sf.net, Boa Constructor, PythonCard.
Visual C++ IDE Borland C++ Builder, MS Visual C Anjuta + Glade + Devhelp, KDE Studio Gold, Dev-C++, Kylix (Kylix Personal Edition is free), vtkBuilder, foxBuilder, wxDesigner, Arriba, Code Crusader, CodeWarrior, Gbuilder, Source Navigator, TimeStorm, Understand for C++, SlickEdit, Vide
C++ IDE Borland Turbo C++ 3.0 for DOS, , Minimalist GNU For Windows (mingw32-gcc.exe) GCC (+ Motor or + Xwpe), LinEdit, Rhide, Wxstudio, Eclipse
Object Pascal IDE Delphi Kylix. (Kylix Personal Edition is free), Lazarus + FPC.
Pascal Pascal, BP Freepascal, GNU Pascal (gpc), RShell (in style of Borland Pascal 7.0)
Basic Basic Hbasic, X-basic, Yabasic, SmallBASIC.
Prolog VisualProlog, Mercury, SICStus Prolog GNU Prolog, Mercury, SWI-Prolog, SICStus Prolog, CIAO Prolog.
Assembler TASM, MASM, NASM NASM. (Intel syntax), FLAT Assembler, gas. (AT&T syntax, part of binutils).
Disassembler, Design Recovery SoftIce ldasm
Debugger WinDbg, Minimalist GNU For Windows (gdb.exe), ddd, xxgdb, mxgdb, CGDB, Vim scripts, [X]Emacs C-mode, KMD, NANA
WYSIWYG HTML Macromedia Dreamweaver, MS Frontpage, Netscape / Mozilla Composer, Openoffice HTML editor Netscape / Mozilla Composer, Openoffice HTML editor, Amaya, GINF (Ginf is not Frontpage), IBM WebSphere Homepage Builder, JXHTMLEDIT (Java).
HTML / DHTML editor HomeSite, Coffeecup, Arachnofilia Quanta Plus, Bluefish, WebMaker, Screem, Toppage, WebDesigner, ScriptEditor, August, Coffeecup / Linux, FCKeditor, Arachnofilia
XML Editor XML Spy XMLMind XML Editor, Vim, Emacs.
Perl/Python/Tcl IDE Komodo Komodo, Perl Dev Kit.
Java IDE JBuilder, IDEA Jbuilder, NetBeans, Eclipse, Sun ONE Studio. [formerly Forte], Vide.
J2EE based application server ??? JBoss.
IDE for Oracle Database development T.O.A.D., SQL Navigator, PL/SQL Developer Tora
CASE-facility for UML ArgoUML, Together ControlCenter Umbrello UML Modeller, Dia+Dia2Code, PoceidonCE (community edition), ArgoUML, Together ControlCenter
Top-level CASE system Rational Rose. Rational Rose.
HEX-editor Hiew Biew, KHexEdit, hexedit (console), GHex
Clipper Compiler and Preprocessor CA-Clipper, The Harbour Project Clip, The Harbour Project, xHarbour.
Platform in dot-net style Microsoft .Net Mono, DotGNU/Portable.NET
CVS WinCVS, TortoiseCVS, cvs for Windows, BitKeeper cvs (console), Cervisia (KDE), Lincvs. (Front-end for CVS), BitKeeper, SubVersion. (enhanced CVS-like platform + WebDAV -> SCM)
IDE for Interbase/Firebird development IBExpert IBAccess, IBAdmin, IBWebAdmin (apache / php)
Visual Basic Visual Basic Phoenix, KBasic, HBasic, Mono
Graphical libraries WinAPI, MFC, VCL (C, C++), Tk (Tcl, C), Tkinter (over Tk for Python, Perl, etc), wxWindows (C++) (over winapi), wxPython (Python) (over wxWindows), GTK+ (link #2) (C, C++), Qt (C++), FLTK (C++), AWT, Swing (Java), Xaw – part of X-server (C) X11/Xext (C) – low level libraries, used by others, Xt – X Toolkit (C) – reference X11 toolkit, Xaw – MIT Athena (C) – reference X11 toolkit, Xaw3d – MIT Athena 3D (C) – Athena with 3D-view, LessTif – opensource analog of Motif 1 (C), OpenMotif (C),Tk (Tcl, C), Tkinter (over Tk for Python, Perl, etc), wxWindows (C++) (over GTK+ – wxGtk or Motif – wxMotif), wxPython (Python) (over wxWindows),) Qt (C++), GTK+ (C, C++), PyQt (over Qt for Python), PyGTK (over GTK+ for Python), Gtk::Perl (over GTK+ for Perl), Qt for Perl (over Qt for Perl), GtkAda (over GTK+ for Ada95), FLTK (C++), XView (C), FOX (C++), AWT, Swing (Java), WinAPI and MFC through wine (C)
Source Code Documentation System ??? Doxygen, CWEB
Memory Leak Tracing Numega Bounds Checker, Rational Purify MallocDebug, Valgrind, Kcachegrind, ElectricFence, dmalloc, ccmalloc, LeakTracer, memprof, BoundsChecker, mprof, Insure, dbx. (for Sparc), YAMD, Njamd, Mpatrol
Application Development Profiling (tests code performance) ??? gProf, JUnit. (Java)
Software projecting Rational Rose, Enterprise Architec, Visio ???
Game programming DirectX, libSDL, ClanLib libSDL, ClanLib
Bug Tracking System ??? Bugzilla.
Object Request Broker (ORB) ORBIT ORBIT
Portability ??? Autoconf, Automake & Libtool.
Source code indexer and cross-referencer ??? GNU GLOBAL, LXR.
Dynamic tracer of system calls ??? Syscalltrack.
XML C parser libxml (???) Libxml2.
FoxPro Visual FoxPro qwerty

Server Softwre

Description Windows Linux
Web (HTTP) Server Apache, IIS, Roxen, wn, cern-httpd, dhttpd, caudium, aolserver, Boa Apache, Xitami, Thttp, TUX (Red Hat Content Accelerator), PublicFile, Boa, Caudium, Roxen, Zeus, Thy.
FTP Server Internet Information Server, ServU, War FTP, BulletProof FTP server, FileZilla server, pure-ftpd, vsftpd, wu-ftpd, proftpd, gl-ftpd, ftp, PublicFile, Teepeedee
Web Development Languages PHP, Perl, ASP PHP, Perl, ASP module for Apache
Database Engine MS SQL, MySQL, IBM DB2, Oracle, Informix, Borland Interbase, FireBird Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise, PostgreSQL, The most advanced open source database, MySQL, The most popular open source database, mSQL, SAP DB, IBM DB2, IBM DB2, Oracle, PostgreSQL Linter (cyrillic), Informix, Firebird
Email Servers MDaemon, Hamster Sendmail, Qmail, Postfix, Exim.
Email / PIM / Groupware server Microsoft Exchange, Lotus Domino Citadel, CommuniGate Pro, Bynari’s Insight GroupWare Suite, Samsung Contact, Teamware Office, Novell Netmail, Amphora. (Zope / Qmail), Tutos. (Apache / PHP / Mysql / Sendmail), Kroupware. The project from the KDE PIM developers, which is being financed by the government of Germany, SuSe Linux Openexchange Server, PHPGroupware, SCOoffice Mail Server (SCO – m.d. :), LinuXchangE, OpenOffice.org Groupware Project, Tiki CMS/Groupware. (Apache / PHP / Mysql), Lotus Domino
Mail filter / spam killer cygwin+Exim port SpamAssassin, Procmail, Mailfilter, Cyrus-imap, Exim, POPFile.
Mail downloader MDaemon Fetchmail
Server / router on one diskette. Impossible muLinux, Dachstein (firewall / dhcp), Serverdisk (http / ftp), Fli4l
Proxy server MS Proxy Server, WinGate Squid, Paco, Privoxy, Wwwoffle, OOPS
Server for supporting Java Servlets and JSP, can work with Apache Tomcat Tomcat
Advanced server statistics AWStats AWStats. (All web-, ftp-, proxy-, mail-, wap- and streaming-servers), ANALOG. (Web-server), Awffull
Cluster Management ??? LVS – The Linux Virtual Server.
Cluster filesystems GFS, ADIC GFS, OpenGFS, Lustre. (not SAN compatible?), Matrix Server, CXFS, GPFS, Oracle Cluster File System (OCFS), Coda, Intermezzo,) Convolo cluster, ADIC.
Web Mail SquirrelMail IMP, CAMAS. (for Caudium web-server), SquirrelMail

Scientific and Specialty

Description Windows Linux
Check out this link Scientific Applications on Linux - many links to both OSS and proprietary applications.
Math system in MathCad style Mathcad Gap
Math system in Matlab style Matlab Matlab. [FTP], Octave. (+ Gnuplot), Scilab, R, Yorick, rlab, Yacas, Euler.
Math system in Mathematica style Mathematica Mathematica. [Prop], Maxima, MuPad, NumExp, Mathomatic
Math system in Maple style Maple Maple, Maxima, MuPad
Equation / math editor Mathtype, MS Equation Editor, OpenOffice Math OpenOffice Math, MathMLed, Kformula (Koffice), LyX, Texmacs.
Programs for three-dimensional modeling SolidWorks,CATIA, SolidEdge ProEngineer Linux, CATIA. It was designed under Unix, and from version 4 (2000) it was ported under Windows (not too successfully), SolidEdge (part of more powerful package Unigraphics).
Engineering ANSYS ANSYS
CAD/CAM/CAE AutoCAD, Microstation, ArchiCAD Varkon, Linuxcad, Varicad, Cycas, Tomcad, Thancad, Fandango (alpha-version), Lignumcad, Giram, Jcad, QSCad, FreeEngineer, Ocadis, PythonCAD, OpenCascade
CAD/CAM/CAE, simplified AutoCAD Lite Qcad
Desktop Publishing Systems Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress Adobe Framemaker. [Proprietary, cancelled]
Small desktop publishing systems MS Publisher Scribus – Desktop Publishing for Linux, KWord.
Diagram and chart designer Microsoft Visio Kivio (Koffice), Dia, KChart, xfig, Tgif + dotty, Tulip, Poseidon for UML, JGraph + JGraphPad. (Java)
Geographic image processing software Erdas Imagine, ER Mapper, ENVI ENVI.
GIS (Geographical information system) ArcView All projects: FreeGIS Project, Grass, Quantum GIS, PostGIS, FreeGIS, MapQuest, MapBlast
Interactive Geographic Data Viewer Thuban Thuban
Vectorization of bitmaps MapEdit, Easy Trace Autotrace.
Software CNC, controlling machine tools OpenCNC [Prop] EMC.
Advanced text processing system in TeX style MikTex, emTeX (DOS) TeX, TeTeX / LaTeX, LyX (WYSIWYM), Kile
Convenient, functional and user-friendly TeX-files / dvi-files editor. WinEdt Kile (KDE Integrated LaTeX Environment), Ktexmaker2, Tk LaTeX Editor.
Statistical Computing Language and Environment S-PLUS R.
Statistical analysis SPSS, Statistica, SalStat PSPP, OpenStat2, “Probability and Statistics Utilities for Linux users”, SalStat.
Econometrics Software Eviews, Gretl Gretl
Emulation of the circuit Electronic Workbench, Altera MaxPlus+ Geda, Oregano, Xcircuit, Gnome Assisted Electronics, SPICE. SPICE OPUS, NG-SPICE.
Program to draw chemical structures Chemdraw, Isisdraw Xdrawchem.
Downloader and player for Olympus dictophone Olympus DSS Player ???
Market analysis MetaStock ???
Electronics scheme design PCAD, OrCad, Visio Eagle, Geda
The oscilloscope emulation Winoscillo Xoscope
Measurement of the temperature and voltages on motherboard MBMonitor, PCAlert, Speedfan KSensors, KHealthCare (KDE), Gkrellm + plugins + blackbox addons
S.M.A.R.T-attributes and temperature of the hard disk Bundled on CD with mainboard, Active SMART smartctl, Hddtemp-0.3, IDEload-0.2, Smartsuite-2.1, Smartmontools, Ide-smart, Smartsuite
Memory testing SiSoft SANDRA Memtest86.
Program for watching temperatures, fanspeeds, etc SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft SAMANTHA Ksensors, Lm_sensors, xsensors, wmsensormon and other applets for AfterStep / WindowMaker / FluxBox
HDD testing / benchmarking SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft SAMANTHA, IOzone hdparm, Bonnie++, IOzone, Dbench, Bonnie, IO Bench, Nhfsstone, SPEC SFS.
Video testing / benchmarking Final Reality X11perf, Viewperf
Realtime Control SHA Sybera Hardware Access DIAPM RTAI – Realtime Application Interface
Simulator of nets ??? NS
Neural network simulation ??? Xnbc, Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator (SNNS).
“Sensor for LCD” ??? Sensors-lcd.
Electrocardiogram viewer ??? ecg2png.
A software technology, that turns x86 computer into a full-function PLC-like process controller SoftPLC MatPLC
Catalog of software translators ??? Linux for translators.
Translation memory Trados Translators Workbench, Deja Vu, Star Transit, SDLX, OmegaT OmegaT.
Catalog of educational software ??? SchoolForge, Seul / EDU.
Designing and viewing DTDs NearFar Designer ???
Finity Element Analysis ??? FELT (Finity Element Analysis)

Emulators

Description Windows Linux
Virtual machine emulator VMWare, Connectix Virtual PC VMWare, Win4Lin, Bochs, Plex86, User Mode Linux, QEMU, VirtualBox
Linux emulator CygWin, MKS Toolkit, Bash for Windows, Minimalist GNU For Windows. User Mode Linux
X Window System (XFree) emulator CygWin, MKS Toolkit, Bash for Windows, Minimalist GNU For Windows User Mode Linux
Windows emulator ??? Wine (GUI: gwine, tkwine), Transgaming WineX. (GUI: tqgui) [NF], Crossover Office
DOS emulator DOSBox, Dosemu.
Sony PlayStation emulator ePSXe ePSXe, Pcsx
ZX Spectrum emulator X128, Speccyal, SpecX, SpecEmu, UnrealSpeccy Xzx, Glukalka, Fuse, ZXSP-X, FBZX, SpectEmu
Arcade machines emulator ??? MAME, Xmame / Xmess, Advancemame Frontends:advancemenu. ckmame. flynn. gmame. gnomame. grok. grustibus. gxmame. it. it’s quit. fancy. kmamerun. kmamu. qmamecat. startxmame. setcleaner. tkmame.
ST emulator Steem. StonX, Steem
C64 emulator ??? Vice, Frodo
Amiga emulator ??? UAE, WinUAE
Mac 68k emulator ??? Basilisk II.
Game boy emulator Visual Boy Advance Visual Boy Advance, VGBA. (GUI: vgb-gui)
Atari 2600 Video Computer System emulator Stella Stella, Saint
NES / SNES emulator Zsnes, Snes9x Zsnes, Snes9x, FWNes, GTuxNes
M680x0 Arcade emulator Rainemu. Rainemu.
Multi / other emulators ??? M.E.S.S., Zinc

Other/Entertainment

Description Windows Linux
Space simulator Openuniverse, Celestia, Zetadeck Openuniverse, Celestia, Kstars, Zetadeck
TV driver ??? RivaTV, ivtv
System, running from CD/DVD without installing (Live CD) Windows PE, PE Builder. Mandriva One, Knoppix, Cool Linux, Blin, DemoLinux, DyneBolic, Gentoo (live CD), Lonix, Virtual Linux, Bootable Business Card (LNX-BBC), ByzantineOS, FreeLoader Linux, MoviX, Freeduc CD, SuSE live-eval CD, Freedom Linux, Eagle Linux, Kurumin (Brazilian Portuguese only), Ubuntu Live, ALT Linux Live
Boot rescue/tools diskette Windows system diskette Linux system diskette, Tomsrtbt, BanShee Linux, RIP, Ultimate Boot CD
Creation of LiveCD for system recovery ??? Make CD-ROM Recovery
File systems FAT16, FAT32, NTFS Ext2, Ext3, ReiserFS, XFS
Local file systems mount ext2fs (driver), explore2fs (program) – ext2/3 under Windows Linux-NTFS. (driver for NTFS partitions mounting)
Installing software and uninstalling InstallShield, WISE, GhostInstaller, Microsoft Installer – the analog of rpm Rpm, Urpmi, GnoRpm, Nautilus RPM, Apt-get & frontends (synaptic, aptitude, …), Apt-rpm. (for RedHat, SuSE, ALT Linux, etc), yum (Yellowdog Updater Modified), yum enhanced by ASPLinux, Gentoo Portage
Installing software from source and uninstalling Minimalist GNU For Windows make install, make uninstall, CheckInstall, Sinstall, Emerge (Gentoo), Apt-get & frontends (synaptic, aptitude)
System update Windows Update Ximian Red Carpet, Red Hat Network, MandrakeOnline, SuSE YaST Online Update, Caldera Volution Online, Apt, Gentoo ebuilds (portage), Debian GNU/Linux package search, Yum.
Certification MCSD, MCT, MCSE Red Hat Certification, Sair Linux and GNU Certification, Linux Professional Institute Certification (LPIC), Linux+, Prometric, VUE
Icons on desktop Explorer Desktop File Manager, Idesk.
Work with screensavers Desktop properties xset, xlockmore, xscreensaver, kscreensaver
Place for keeping “removed” files Trash Trash Can, Libtrash.
Checking the hard disk Scandisk fsck -check or reiserfsck -check.Not needed with journaled file systems (reiserfs, ext3, jfs, xfs)
Defragmentation defrag Not needed
GUI of the system Windows Explorer Kde, Gnome, IceWM, Windowmaker, Blackbox, Fluxbox, etc.
Windows XP GUI Windows XP XPde.
Fast users / desktop switching Windows XP feature for non- networked computers Ctrl+Alt+F1, login as new user at command-line interface, start GUI by entering command startx – - :1. Switch between screens using Ctrl+Alt+F7 or F8 depending on user.2) Command “gdmflexiserver -n”. 3) Built-in in KDE 3.1.
Flavors of the system 9x, NT, XP RedHat, Mandrake, Knoppix, Debian, SuSE, ALT, ASP, Gentoo, Slackware, Linux From Scratch, …
Tactics FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt) Open Source!”First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win”.
Source code of the kernel freely available No Of course :)
Command line and scripting command.com :) , cmd.exe, Windows Scripting Host, 4DOS / 4NT, Minimalist GNU For Windows, Unix tools for Windows (AT&T), KiXtart, ScriptLogic Bash, Csh, Zsh, Ash, Tcsh
Free of charge operating system Microsoft Windows. (Note: Estimates are that in Russia 95% of users have a pirated copy of Windows). Linux – the Free operating system!!
The magazines Windows Magazine Linux Journal, Linux Gazette, Linux magazine, Linux pratico (Italy), Australian Linux, Linux Format
Fail! Blue Screen Of Death (BSOD) Kernel panic, Screensaver “bsod”
Whom to curse for bugs and defects of the system M$, Bill Gates personally Developers of the distribution, All the Linux people and Linus Torvalds personally, Yourself and your own /dev/hands
Homebase M$.com GNU.org, FSF.org
Where to find out more Windows.com Linux.org
Dominant Vision Bill Gates, “Road ahead” Linus Torvalds, “Just for fun” :)
Seminal Publication Bill Gates, “Business @ the speed of thought” Richard M. Stallman, “The right to read”.The book: “Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman”

External Links

http://www.linuxalt.com/

http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Linux_software_equivalent_to_Windows_software

Jan 252010
 

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Pasirinkti 4G modemą

  • Samsung SWC-U200
  • Samsung SWC-E100
  • Samsung SWM-S10R (yra netbook’o Samsung NC-10 sudedamoji dalis)

Samsung SWC-U200 yra parduodamas Mezon pardavimo vietose. Jis yra pavadintas Mezon brandu, bet neslepiamas tikrasis modelis.

Taigi nusipirkus toki modemą mes galime padėti 4G (kitaip vadinamojo WiMAX) interneto įdiegimą į mūsų kompiuterį.

Programinė įranga

libusb-1.*

Parsisiųsti bylą iš https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/files/ (tik būtinai 1.* o ne 0.*)

Parsisiuntus bylą (vadinamąjį tarball paketą) ją reikia išarchyvuoti ir sukompiliuoti bei įdiegti į mūsų kompiuterį.

Šis paketas suteiks galimybę mūsų Debian’ui panaudoti USB įrenginį kaip tinklinę sąsają (kiek aš suprantu).

madwimax

Parsisiųsti bylą iš http://code.google.com/p/madwimax/downloads/list

Parsisiuntus bylą (vadinamąjį tarball paketą) ją reikia išarchyvuoti ir sukompiliuoti bei įdiegti į mūsų kompiuterį.

Šis paketas pasinaudoja galimybe suteikta libusb-1.* galimybe ir sukuria, įkišus usb modemą į lizdą, kuri Debian mato kaip Mass Storage Device, tinklo plokštę (pas mane ji pavadinta wimax0).

Tikrinimas įdiegtų programų

Sukompiliuojame madwimax nurodydami parametrus:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --sysconfdir=/etc/madwimax
ir tuomet programa bus įdiegta į katalogą /usr/local/

Paleidžiame madwimax programą verbose režimu ir administratoriaus teisėmis:

sudo madwimax -vv

Turime gauti kazką panašaus į:

Starting if-create script...
Child exited with status 0
Network found.
RSSI: -97   CINR: 0.000000   TX Power: 57344   Frequency: 3475000
BSID: 00:00:2c:01:20:5e
State: NEGO   Number: 2   Response: 1
RSSI: -92   CINR: 3.500000   TX Power: 15   Frequency: 3485000
BSID: 00:00:2c:01:00:5c
State: NEGO   Number: 2   Response: 1
RSSI: -90   CINR: -7.750000   TX Power: 57344   Frequency: 3485000
BSID: 00:00:2c:01:00:5c
State: NEGO   Number: 2   Response: 1
RSSI: 4096   CINR: 512.000000   TX Power: 15   Frequency: 3589000
BSID: 00:00:2c:01:00:5c
State: NEGO   Number: 2   Response: 1
RSSI: -94   CINR: 2.750000   TX Power: 15   Frequency: 3475000
BSID: 00:00:2c:01:20:5e
State: NEGO   Number: 2   Response: 1
RSSI: 4096   CINR: 512.000000   TX Power: 21   Frequency: 3485000
BSID: 00:00:2c:01:20:5e
State: NEGO   Number: 2   Response: 1

Galima sakyt, kad jumi labai pasisekė! Jūs beveik turite savo tiekėjo platinamą WiMAX tinklą, tik šiuo metu, kadangi yra rašoma NEGO(šis žodelis kartais figuruoja dažnai pasikartojančiame tekste) vyksta tinklo autorizacija… nu vienu žodžiu neprisijungia prie WiMAX tiekėjo… bet tai yra labai gerai mes ir nenorėjome prisijungti mes norėjome patikrinti!!! Taip mūsų įrenginys ir visas softas veikia!

Prisijungimas prie mezon.lt

Prisijungimui prie Mezon tinklo naudojame komandą:

sudo madwimax -vv --ssid=@mezon.lt

kaip žinia parametras vv reiskia verbose ;) jį naudojame norėdami patikrinti ar viskas tikrai veikia ir ar žodelis NEGO pasikeite i Normal ;)

jei taip reiškias viskas čiki ir galima, ui ką čia galima, reiktų paleidinėti skripteliu… kolkas… kuriame turėtų būt ta pati komanda tik vietoje -vv parametro naudoti -d (daemonize). Aš manau galime netgi jį į autorun’ą įdeti, t.y. į bylą /etc/rc.local:

/usr/local/sbin/madwimax -d --ssid=@mezon.lt

have a nice use age !

External Links

Jan 252010
 

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Debian

Redaguojami failai ir naudojamps programos

  • /etc/apt/sources.lst
  • vi
  • web Browser
  • aptitude (arba vietoje jos galima naudoti apt-get, dselect)

add resource

Norint idiegti sistemos atnaujinimus mes turime prideti resursus. Norėdami pridėti resursus nueiname į tinklapį: [Debian Mirror List] (atsidarys naujame lange). Pasirenkame mus dominančią architektūrą ir šalį. Man labai patiko resursas: debian.balt.net ir protokolas HTTP bei architektūra x86_64. Taigi atidarau faila /etc/apt/sources.list . Jame jau tikriausiai kazkas yra… dzin, tegu būna! galite betkur (viršuje ar apačioje) įterpti naują eilutę ir irašyti sekantį tekstą:

 deb http://debian.balt.net/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
  1. deb arba deb-src parametras nurodo kas per resursas yra pateiktas, deb tai programiniai paketai o deb-src tai programinių paketų išeities kodai.
  2. adresas kuriame randasi direktorija: dists
  3. dists direktorijoje randasi stable arba jūsų pasirinktos versijos pavadinimas/direktorija (stable – visuomet bus šiuo metu tobulinama debian versija)
  4. maincontrib ir kita yra direktorijos esancios jūsų pasirinktos versijos aplanke, o jau jame yra deb paketai.

Visus katalogus rašome be pilno kelio, nebent tas katalogas yra toliau, nei aprašytame pavyzdyje. Štai mano failiukas:

deb http://ameba.sc-uni.ktu.lt/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ameba.sc-uni.ktu.lt/debian/ stable main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free

deb ftp://ftp.gplhost.com/debian/ lenny main
deb-src ftp://ftp.gplhost.com/debian/ lenny main

deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free
deb http://ftp.litnet.lt/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.balt.net/debian/ lenny main contrib non-free
#Addedby software-properties
deb-src http://debian.balt.net/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/mirror/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
# deb ftp://ftp.akl.lt/Linux/Baltix/baltix-ubuntu-packages/ stable *

deb ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/backports.org/ lenny-backports main contrib non-free
deb ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile main contrib non-free
deb ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile-sloppy main contrib non-free
deb ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/debian-volatile/ stable-proposed-updates/volatile main contrib non-free

deb http://mirror.realroute.net/backports.org/ lenny-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.linux.in.th/mirror/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.linux.in.th/mirror/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile-sloppy main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.linux.in.th/mirror/debian-volatile/ stable-proposed-updates/volatile main contrib non-free

deb http://www.backports.org/backports.org/ lenny-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.mirror.inra.fr/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.mirror.inra.fr/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile-sloppy main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.mirror.inra.fr/debian-volatile/ stable-proposed-updates/volatile main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.estpak.ee/backports.org/ lenny-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://www2.nl.freebsd.org/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile main contrib non-free
deb http://www2.nl.freebsd.org/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile-sloppy main contrib non-free
deb http://www2.nl.freebsd.org/debian-volatile/ stable-proposed-updates/volatile main contrib non-free

deb http://debian.acantho.net/backports.org/ lenny-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.leaseweb.com/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.leaseweb.com/debian-volatile/ stable/volatile-sloppy main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates contrib non-free main
deb http://mirror.leaseweb.com/debian-volatile/ stable-proposed-updates/volatile main contrib non-free

Atnaujinimas

Pridėkite tokiu būdu tiek resursų kiek reikia ir tuomet išsaugoję sąrašą įvykdykite sekančią komandą:

sudo aptitude update

Šios komandos pagalba jūs parsisiųsite info apie paketus saugomus jūsų pridėtame resurse.

sudo aptitude safe-upgrade

Šios komandos pagalba saugiai atnaujinsime mūsų įdiegtą sistemą.

Atnaujinimas i naujasne sistema

Norint atnaujinti Debian 4 į Debian 5 naudojame komandas:

sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install apt aptitude
sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install
sudo aptitude upgrade
sudo aptitude install
sudo aptitude dist-upgrade
sudo aptitude update

Anot komentaro autoriaus Galime tai atlikti naudojant viena eilute:

sudo aptitude update && sudo apt-get install apt aptitude && sudo aptitude upgrade && sudo aptitude install && sudo aptitude dist-upgrade

Patikimi resursai

Kai bandome įdiegti paketą mums rašo:

WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
 libglib-perl libgtk2-perl
Install these packages without verification [y/N]?

Taip pat kai atnaujiname resursus mums rašo:

W: GPG error: http://ftp.us.debian.org testing Release: The following signatures
couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 010908312D230C5F

Patikimų resursų sąrašas:

sudo apt-key list
/etc/apt/trusted.gpg
--------------------
pub   1024D/6070D3A1 2006-11-20 [expired: 2009-07-01]
uid                  Debian Archive Automatic Signing Key (4.0/etch)<ftpmaster@debian.org>

pub   1024D/ADB11277 2006-09-17
uid                  Etch Stable Release Key <debian-release@lists.debian.org>

pub   1024D/BBE55AB3 2007-03-31 [expires: 2010-03-30]
uid                  Debian-Volatile Archive Automatic Signing Key (4.0/etch)
sub   2048g/36CA98F3 2007-03-31 [expires: 2010-03-30]

pub   1024D/F42584E6 2008-04-06 [expires: 2012-05-15]
uid                  Lenny Stable Release Key <debian-release@lists.debian.org>

pub   4096R/55BE302B 2009-01-27 [expires: 2012-12-31]
uid                  Debian Archive Automatic Signing Key (5.0/lenny) <ftpmaster@debian.org>

pub   2048R/6D849617 2009-01-24 [expires: 2013-01-23]
uid                  Debian-Volatile Archive Automatic Signing Key (5.0/lenny)

pub   1024D/1F41B907 1999-10-03
uid                  Christian Marillat <marillat@debian.org>
uid                  Christian Marillat <marillat@free.fr>
sub   1536g/C28DCC42 1999-10-03
sub   1024D/5D3877A7 2002-08-26

pub   1024D/6DFBCBAE 2008-07-14
uid                  Sun Microsystems, Inc. (xVM VirtualBox archive signing key)  <info@virtualbox.org>
sub   2048g/78A86EAF 2008-07-14

Kaip rasti raktą

Raktas yra:

NO_PUBKEY 010908312D230C5F

Paskuriniai 8 simboliai ir tuomet vykdome komandą:

gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 2D230C5F

Tuomet jį turime pridėti prie mūsų patikimų raktų sąrašo

gpg -a --export 55BE302B | sudo apt-key add -

arba

gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --search-keys 2D230C5F

Tuomet

gpg -a --output /tmp/pub.asc --export 2D230C5F
sudo apt-key add /tmp/pub.asc && rm /tmp/pub.asc

Po šių veiksmų nebereiks mums spausti yes … tik deja googlo nepridėjo man resurso
o štai ir googlo:

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -

Mandriva

Nuo 2008.1 (jeigu neklystu) urpmi varikliukas palaiko –distrib funkciją! Taigi mdv resursų pridėjimas užtrunka tik surast “mirror”. Vienas geresnių iš lietuvos pasiekiamų serverių (mano manymu) yra switch.ch. Taigi norėdami pridėti šį serverį prie resursų tiesiog randame šiame serveryje Mandriva (dar gali būti Mandrakemandrakesoftmandrivasoftmdv ir pan) direktoriją (kaip žinia Mandrake perpirktas Connectiva ir pervadintas į Mandriva). Ten susiraskit direktorija official ir joje pasirinkite jums reikiamą architektūrą. Tuomet nukopijuokite adresą direktorijos KURIOJE yra papkė media. ir įvykdome komandą ir kartu atnujinimo komandą:

 urpmi.addmedia URL --distrib && urpmi.update -a

URL = nukopijuotas pilnas adresas kuriame yra media katalogas. Šios komandos pagaba (būtent pirma jos dalimi) mes pridedame visą atvaizdą prie mūsų resursų sąrašo. Antra dalis po to kai įvykdyta pirmoji atnaujina sąrašus šių resursų (kartais resursų pridėjimo metu, neparsiunčia sąrašų ir juos tenka atnaujinti taigi mes tai darom iškart). Visų atnaujinimų įdiegimas:

 urpmi --auto-select

arba

 urpmi --auto-update

auto-select opcija pasirenka visus atnaujinimus, o auto-update opcija pasirenka tik saugiai besiinstaliuojančius paketus (neglobalius atnaujinimus).

External Links

http://wiki.debian.org/SecureApt

Jan 252010
 

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Is repozitoriju

Norėdami įdiegti Adobe flash plugin’ą į debian sistemą turime įvykdyti komandą:

sudo aptitude install flashplugin-nonfree

arba

aptitude install flashplugin-nonfree

arba

apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree

Is tinklapio

parsisiunciam is adobe tinklapio tar.gz archyva. Isarchyvuojame

tar -axf install_flash_player*.tar.gz

Kopijuojame i narsykles (IceWeasel) plugin’u direktorija,

sudo cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins

Jei jos nėra, sukurkite:

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins

Ir perkrauname narsykle.

Mandresnis budas ideigti adobe flash

Sukurkit direktorija kur laikysite flash pluginą, aš susikūriau

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/flash-plugin

Parsiunčiame flash pluginą (nuorodos žemiau) išarchyvuojame:

tar -axf install_flash_pugin*.tar.gz

arba

tar -axf libflashplayer*.tar.gz

Toliau sukuriame nuorodas ten kur reikia turėti flash plaginą ;)

cd /etc/atlernatives
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/flash-plugin/libflashplayer.so flash-mozilla.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/flash-plugin/libflashplayer.so flash-iceweasel.so
mkdir /usr/lib/iceweacel/plugins
cd /usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins
sudo ln -s /etc/alternatives/flash-mozilla.so flash-mozilla.so
sudo ln -s /etc/alternatives/flash-iceweasel.so flash-iceweasel.so
cd ~/.mozilla/plugins
ln -s /etc/alternatives/flash-mozilla.so flash-mozilla.so
ln -s /etc/alternatives/flash-iceweasel.so flash-iceweasel.so

ir paleidžiame mūsų IW ;)

gal dar kažką praleidau? prašau pataisykit ;)

External Links

Jan 252010
 

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Programos

  • wodim
  • cdrecord
  • dvd+rw-tools

Įdiegimas

Neturint nei vienos iš šių programų reiktų įsidiegti cdrecord arba cdrkit

Įrašymas

CD / DVD R

Norėdami įrašyti atvaizdą į kompaktą 2 greičiu užrašome šią komandą ir nurodome šiuos parametrus:

wodim -v dev=/dev/cdrom speed=2 /kelias/iki/bylos.iso

dev – nurodome kelią iki diskasūkio

speed – nurodome greiti kuriuo norite įrašinėti diską

Ir nurodome bylą

DVD RW

Norėdami įrašyti DVD+RW turime turėti dvd+rw-tools paketą. Tuomet turime atlikti šią komandą:

growisofs -speed=2 -Z /dev/cdrom=filename.iso

-Z raktas įrašo naują sesiją

-speed – nurodo kuriuo greičiu norime įrašinėti

Toliau nurodome į kokį įrenginį ir kokią bylą įrašinėti.

Jan 252010
 

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Konfigūracija

Mano /etc/apt/mirror.list turinys be komentarų grep -E ‘^[^#]‘ /etc/apt/mirror.list:

set nthreads     20
set _tilde 0
set base_path		/path/to/mirror/
set mirror_path	$base_path/debian
set skel_path		$base_path/skel
set var_path		$base_path/var
set cleanscript	$var_path/clean.sh
set nthreads     5
set _tilde 0
deb-i386 http://debian.balt.net/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://debian.balt.net/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
deb-i386 http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
clean http://debian.balt.net/debian
clean http://security.debian.org/

Jeigu jums reik source paketų, pridėkite juos. Taip pat galite pridėti daugybę kitų resursų. Taip pat reikia sukurti debian, skel, varkatalogus ir jiems suteikti write permission: cd /path/to/mirror ir sudo chmod u+w,g+w,o+w debian var skel

Programos paleidimas

Jeigu konfig8racijos failą sukūrėte /etc/apt/mirror.list tai jums užteks parašyti komandinėje eilutėje apt-mirror, jeigu mirror.list bylą sukūrėte kitur, jums teks nudoryti dar ir kelią iki direktorijos, kur guli jūsų konfiguracinis failas: apt-mirror /path/to/mirror.list.